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        1 - Investigating the Transfer of Learning in the in-Service- Learning in Education Department: Case Study (Khorasan Razavi Province)
        سید محمدتقی  سجادی
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the transfer of learning in the in-service training courses of Education Department. Thus, the study went on to identify those training courses which failed, how this failure took place and what repercussions occurred and then More
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the transfer of learning in the in-service training courses of Education Department. Thus, the study went on to identify those training courses which failed, how this failure took place and what repercussions occurred and then to design the process of the justification model. Participants of this study consisted of those teachers who had participated in development courses. These participants were 23 teachers from Khorasan Razavi Province, selected purposefully on the basis of data saturation. This study was conducted within qualitative approach using grounded theory method. In order to gather the sine quo non data, semi-structured interviews were used. Afterwards, the interviews were recorded and transcribed. To analyze the gathered narrative data, Strauss and Corbin's method came to help. Consequently, two core phenomena, namely Learning and Learning Transfer emerged which emanated from contextual conditions such as learners, trainers, content, facilities and equipment, time and space, evaluation and feedback. These two phenomena culminated in outcomes which can be categorized as "consequences for Teachers" (such as negative attitude towards training, wastage of time, lack of quality teaching) and "Consequences for Students" (such as disorder and congestion, facing the same old stereotypical methods, lack of updated knowledge, apathy and monotony). At the end, to validate the emerged paradigm, the following criteria were applied: appropriateness (member check), comprehensiveness (member check), understanding (external audit and member check), and clarity (process description). Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Investigating the Transfer of Learning in the in-Service- Learning in Education Department: Case Study (Khorasan Razavi Province)
        سید محمدتقی  سجادی
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the transfer of learning in the in-service training courses of Education Department. Thus, the study went on to identify those training courses which failed, how this failure took place and what repercussions occurred and then More
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the transfer of learning in the in-service training courses of Education Department. Thus, the study went on to identify those training courses which failed, how this failure took place and what repercussions occurred and then to design the process of the justification model. Participants of this study consisted of those teachers who had participated in development courses. These participants were 23 teachers from Khorasan Razavi Province, selected purposefully on the basis of data saturation. This study was conducted within qualitative approach using grounded theory method. In order to gather the sine quo non data, semi-structured interviews were used. Afterwards, the interviews were recorded and transcribed. To analyze the gathered narrative data, Strauss and Corbin's method came to help. Consequently, two core phenomena, namely Learning and Learning Transfer emerged which emanated from contextual conditions such as learners, trainers, content, facilities and equipment, time and space, evaluation and feedback. These two phenomena culminated in outcomes which can be categorized as "consequences for Teachers" (such as negative attitude towards training, wastage of time, lack of quality teaching) and "Consequences for Students" (such as disorder and congestion, facing the same old stereotypical methods, lack of updated knowledge, apathy and monotony). At the end, to validate the emerged paradigm, the following criteria were applied: appropriateness (member check), comprehensiveness (member check), understanding (external audit and member check), and clarity (process description). Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - The purpose of this study is to investigate the transfer of learning in the in-service training courses of Education Department. Thus, the study went on to identify those training courses which failed, how this failure took place and what repercussions occurred and then to design the process of the justification model. Participants of this study consisted of those teachers who had participated in development courses. These participants were 23 teachers from Khorasan Razavi Province, selected purposefully on the basis of data saturation. This study was conducted within qualitative approach using grounded theory method. In order to gather the sine quo non data, semi-structured interviews were used. Afterwards, the interviews were recorded and transcribed. To analyze the gathered narrative data, Strauss and Corbin's method came to help. Consequently, two core phenomena, namely Learning and Learning Transfer emerged which emanated from contextual conditions such as learners, trainers, content, facilities and equipment, time and space, evaluation and feedback. These two phenomena culminated in outcomes which can be categorized as "consequences for Teachers" (such as negative attitude towards training, wastage of time, lack of quality teaching) and "Consequences for Students" (such as disorder and congestion, facing the same old stereotypical methods, lack of updated knowledge, apathy and monotony). At the end, to validate the emerged paradigm, the following criteria were applied: appropriateness (member check), comprehensiveness (member check), understanding (external audit and member check), and clarity (process description).
        سید محمدتقی  سجادی مرجان کیان
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the transfer of learning in the in-service training courses of Education Department. Thus, the study went on to identify those training courses which failed, how this failure took place and what repercussions occurred and then More
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the transfer of learning in the in-service training courses of Education Department. Thus, the study went on to identify those training courses which failed, how this failure took place and what repercussions occurred and then to design the process of the justification model. Participants of this study consisted of those teachers who had participated in development courses. These participants were 23 teachers from Khorasan Razavi Province, selected purposefully on the basis of data saturation. This study was conducted within qualitative approach using grounded theory method. In order to gather the sine quo non data, semi-structured interviews were used. Afterwards, the interviews were recorded and transcribed. To analyze the gathered narrative data, Strauss and Corbin's method came to help. Consequently, two core phenomena, namely Learning and Learning Transfer emerged which emanated from contextual conditions such as learners, trainers, content, facilities and equipment, time and space, evaluation and feedback. These two phenomena culminated in outcomes which can be categorized as "consequences for Teachers" (such as negative attitude towards training, wastage of time, lack of quality teaching) and "Consequences for Students" (such as disorder and congestion, facing the same old stereotypical methods, lack of updated knowledge, apathy and monotony). At the end, to validate the emerged paradigm, the following criteria were applied: appropriateness (member check), comprehensiveness (member check), understanding (external audit and member check), and clarity (process description). Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Quality Evaluation of in-Service Trainings Based on Quality of Services Approach in Shahid Sattari University of Science and Technology
          محمود غلامی شعبان  مرادی
        In the twenty-first century along with the development of educational systems, the subject of education quality has been raised as an issue. Continuous improvement in the quality of staffs’ in-service training, is an essential factor in improving the competitiveness of More
        In the twenty-first century along with the development of educational systems, the subject of education quality has been raised as an issue. Continuous improvement in the quality of staffs’ in-service training, is an essential factor in improving the competitiveness of educational institutions. Based on the quality of services approach, this study aims to assess the quality of in-service training using cross-correlation method. As for the statistical population of this study, 140 participants of training courses in Shahid Sattari University of Science and Technology were selected. Using a simple random sampling method, 92 people from these participants have been selected to receive questionnaire. The obtained data were analyzed using single-sample T-student test and Pearson and Friedman correlation methods. The results indicated that from learners’ perspective, the various components of in-service training seemed eligible and there was a meaningful and positive correlation between the satisfactions of participants from training with the overall quality of training and training’s components. Among the factors affecting the in-service training, the respondents chose staff as the most important factor. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Effectiveness for Psychological Needs of Workplace through In-Service Training, Test for Role of Mediator in Employees' Socialization
          رقیه  بهشتی‌راد
        The purpose of this study is to seek Effectiveness for psychological needs of workplace through In-service training, test for role of mediator in employees' socialization. The current research method is descriptive and the research project used was based on Structural e More
        The purpose of this study is to seek Effectiveness for psychological needs of workplace through In-service training, test for role of mediator in employees' socialization. The current research method is descriptive and the research project used was based on Structural equations model. The statistical population is all employees of Urmia University in which 260 were selected by stratified random sampling method. Data were gathered through three questionnaires, In-service training, organizational socialization and needs of workplace. Results of structural equation modeling showed that: The relationship between in-service training with psychological needs of workplace and organizational socialization is positive and significant. Relationships between organizational socialization and psychological needs of workplace are positive and significant. Also the relationship between in-service training and psychological needs of workplace with role of mediator in organizational socialization is positive and significant. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - A Study of the Stakeholders’ Satisfaction Level from In- Service Training Process at Industries Development and Renovation Organization of Iran (IDRO)
        سیدمحمد  میرکمالی فهیمه سعادتی‌ تبار
        Taking the importance of training process in contemporary world into account, the present study has dealt with the level of satisfaction of the stakeholders from the in-service training process in Iranian Industries Development and Renovation Organization of Iran (IDRO) More
        Taking the importance of training process in contemporary world into account, the present study has dealt with the level of satisfaction of the stakeholders from the in-service training process in Iranian Industries Development and Renovation Organization of Iran (IDRO). Considering the objective and questions of the research, this study is of a descriptive-survey type. The statistical population of this research consists of the stakeholders of the in-service training who participated in the organization’s short term training courses and include employees, managers and deputies of the organization and the managers of subsidiaries which totally amount to 1249 people who were selected and 143 people out of that number were selected as the sample of study using a random and classified sampling method. The researcher-made questionnaire was used for gathering information and it was implemented as first stages after gaining the approval of the esteemed supervising and advising professors and its reliability was measured by means of calculating Cronbach’s Alpha =(./87). For data analysis, SPSS software and also inferential statistics (T test single sample, T test of independent subjects and one-way variance analysis) were used. Also, to rank the participants comments regarding the assessment of satisfaction level from the training process, Friedman test was employed. The results obtained demonstrated that there is an average level of satisfaction among all the stakeholders from all stages of in-service training process (assessment of needs, design, implementation, evaluation and feedback) and the highest level of satisfaction has been from feedback phase taken from the training courses, implementation of training courses, evaluation of training courses, design of training courses and need assessment of training courses respectively. In addition, it became evident in this research that there is no significant difference between the stakeholders’ level of satisfaction from training process in terms of demographic variables (gender, organizational position, and the level of education and service records). Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - Studying Pathology of In-service Training Courses for OTC Group Employees according to the CIPP Model
        Bahareh Mansouri Kasvaei Mehdi Shariatmadari
        This research has been done with the aim of studying pathology of in-service training courses for OTC group employees, according to the “CIPP” model. It is an applied research and in terms of data collection, it’s among the survey research. For studying pathology of in- More
        This research has been done with the aim of studying pathology of in-service training courses for OTC group employees, according to the “CIPP” model. It is an applied research and in terms of data collection, it’s among the survey research. For studying pathology of in-service training courses according “CIPP” model, various studies have examined and components that experts had expected a greater emphasis on, have been chosen. Thus, four aspects are measured using a researcher-made questionnaire: context, input, process and output. The study population included all OTC group employees who have participated in 1393 in-service training courses, that their total number are 1770 persons and the sample is 317 persons, using Morgan (sampling) method. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics, including frequency percent, the mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics including Chi-Squared Test, Umann Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis were used. Research results suggest that the quality of in-service training courses in four dimensions of CIPP evaluation model in context, input, process and output may have caused the participants to provide satisfaction. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        8 - The Analyses of In-service Training Programs for Personnel of Kerman National Gas Company based on SWOT Model
             
        The purpose of this study was to analyze the in-service training courses for personnel of Gas National Company of Kerman province based on SWOT model. This study is an applied and descriptive-survey research. The statistical population consists of all Personnel of Natio More
        The purpose of this study was to analyze the in-service training courses for personnel of Gas National Company of Kerman province based on SWOT model. This study is an applied and descriptive-survey research. The statistical population consists of all Personnel of National Gas Company of Kerman province who has participated in in-service training courses (122) and the sample includes 100. The instrument was a researcher made questionnaire. The validity of instrument determined 0.88 via experts’ opinions and the reliability estimated 0.86 according to Cronbach's alpha. In order to data analysis, SPSS software and SWOT analysis were used. Results showed that the highest priority of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats were as followed respectively: high outcome of training courses in out of company with primary coefficient of 419, inequality of knowledge level of participants at the beginning of a training course with primary coefficient of 387, influence of out of province training courses on increasing knowledge of personnel and their happiness and changing their moods with primary coefficient of 430, and inattention to evaluation results and do not pay persuasive reward harmonizing to personnel’s needs to their participations in out of company training courses with primary coefficient of 329. Accordingly, the best strategy for this company is attacking one, so that the authorities, using the attacking strategies that have presented in this research, could maximize the opportunities. At the end, we presented the most important ways to improve in-service training courses of personnel of Gas National Company of Kerman province based on the research results. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        9 - Evaluating the Effectiveness of Training Program: Case study, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
        Kolsumeh Shojaa Morteza Karami Mohammad Reza Ahanchian Mojtaba Nadi
        The present study investigated on the effectiveness of training programs held in the first eight months of 2011 in Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. Research method was evaluation. Evaluation and goal-oriented approach of Kirkpatrick's model was used to do this study. The More
        The present study investigated on the effectiveness of training programs held in the first eight months of 2011 in Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. Research method was evaluation. Evaluation and goal-oriented approach of Kirkpatrick's model was used to do this study. The population study included all 421 of employees in Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. In order to evaluate the reaction level Karami (1386) Questionnaire was used, and to evaluate the learning, pre-test and post- test was applied, and also to evaluate the behavior, a researcher-made questionnaire was used. Findings indicated that the learners were satisfied with the training programs. Also learning in all training programs was in a desirable status. But, in the third level (behavior) result showed that the effectiveness of training courses was doubted. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        10 - Analyzing and Prioritizing Effective Elements in Developing Innovative and Entrepreneurial Skills at In-service Training Systems; Case study of the National Organisation For Civil Registration
          alimohammad Razeghi
        Innovative and entrepreneurial skills are among two relatively related aspects of in-service training courses which have been neglected so far. In the current study, we first attempted to obtain a holistic framework including influential elements within innovative and e More
        Innovative and entrepreneurial skills are among two relatively related aspects of in-service training courses which have been neglected so far. In the current study, we first attempted to obtain a holistic framework including influential elements within innovative and entrepreneurial skill developments in in-service training systems through theoretical studies; then we applied a semi-structured interview with 16 participants comprised of senior managers and experts who have been chosen through intuitive sampling from the target population of the study which is National Organization For Civil Registration to reach a given framework that is able to classify identified elements into innovative and entrepreneurial aspects. Finally five detected elements were prioritized using a questionnaire which are as follows:1)Quantity and quality of in-service training courses, 2)Capabilities of instructors and mentors, 3)Contents of in-service training courses, 4)Manners of in-service training courses and 5)Planning for in-service training. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        11 - Examining teachers' Perceptions of Virtual in-Service Training
        Peyman Yarmohamadzadeh Behbood Yarigholi Marjan doostI Alvanegh
        Given the role that virtual in-service education plays today in the development of teachers 'professions, it is important to examine teachers' perceptions of this type of education. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the perceptions of teachers in distri More
        Given the role that virtual in-service education plays today in the development of teachers 'professions, it is important to examine teachers' perceptions of this type of education. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the perceptions of teachers in district one of Tabriz about virtual in-service education. The method of this study was descriptive phenomenology. The participants in this study were teachers in district one of Tabriz in primary and secondary schools who had the experience of participating in in-service virtual education. Purposeful standard sampling was used to interview teachers. In this regard, after semi-structured interviews with a general question and then exploratory questions to obtain more in-depth information with 18 people, theoretical saturation was obtained in the data. During the interviews, teachers shared their experiences of in-service training, which was analyzed using the seven-step Colaizzi method. The results of the analysis of teachers' perceptions about in-service education showed 9 main themes, which are: accessibility regardless of time and place, optimization, suitability with educational methods and new technologies, organizational support, content problems, implementation problems, Evaluation problems, human resource problems; Lack of necessary infrastructure. According to these results, it can be said that the use of virtual education system for in-service training courses can solve some of the problems and inefficiencies of in-service training of teachers, including inconsistent training with changes in textbooks, time, place and Eliminate educational resources and pave the way for the emergence of new methods of teacher education such as electronic and virtual methods. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        12 - Designing and Validating Dynamic Computer-Based Scaffolding Model in Virtual In-Service Teacher Training
        Zeynab Rashidi mohammadreza nili Esmaeil  Zaraii Ali Delavar
        In virtual in-service teacher training, instructional support or scaffolding is an essential component of effective training that can be provided in the form of computer-based scaffolding. Personalization of computer-based scaffolding is achieved with dynamic computer-b More
        In virtual in-service teacher training, instructional support or scaffolding is an essential component of effective training that can be provided in the form of computer-based scaffolding. Personalization of computer-based scaffolding is achieved with dynamic computer-based scaffolding. The purpose of this study is to design and validate a model of dynamic computer-based scaffolding in virtual in-service teacher training. The research method used in this research was mixed method with sequential exploratory design. In qualitative research, the synthesis research method was used and the components of the model were extracted and a concept and process model was designed. Quantitative research was used to validate the model and survey research method and questionnaire were used and the internal validity of the proposed model was confirmed. Dynamic computer-based scaffolding model in virtual in-service teacher training has 8 main components and 47 sub-components. Key components include analysis with 11 subcomponents, design with 16 subcomponents, development with 3 subcomponents, implementation with 3 subcomponents, evaluation with 8 subcomponents, dissermination with 3 subcomponents, process evaluation and revision, and review and revision with 3 subcomponents. Internal validaty findings from experts showed that concept and process model have a high internal validity. Dynamic computer-based scaffolding model in online in-service teacher training can be used to design dynamic and computer-based instructional support and lead to learning and independent performance in the future. Manuscript profile